{"id":19936,"date":"2022-03-07T12:59:55","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T07:29:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/?p=19936"},"modified":"2022-03-09T19:01:31","modified_gmt":"2022-03-09T13:31:31","slug":"java-vs-kotlin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/java-vs-kotlin\/","title":{"rendered":"Java vs Kotlin &#8211; Which one to pick for Android App Development?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Android apps have become an integral part of our lives. From individuals to enterprises, everyone is using these applications to perform not only daily activities along with complex business transactions. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">However, it is a tedious task for any <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/services\/mobile-app-development-company\"><strong>app development company<\/strong><\/a> to pick the best programming language to develop Android applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Java was ruling the roost for ages, but the equation has been changed once Kotlin made its imposing entry. Due to ever-changing user demands, Android development was long in need of a fresh language, and Kotlin very much filled that gap.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">If you are venturing into the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/services\/mobile-app-development-company\/android\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Android app development<\/strong><\/a>, then you must face a dilemma: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Should you use Java or Kotlin?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">In this blog, we will compare Java and Kotlin to assist you to make an informed decision.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Java\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What is Java?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.java.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Java<\/a><\/strong> is a powerful, robust, yet simple object-oriented programming language, known for its unprecedented capabilities to<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/how-to-create-an-app\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <strong>build Android apps<\/strong><\/a>, server apps, web apps, big data apps, embedded systems, and more. Java was released in 1995 by Sun Microsystems, which is now owned by Oracle, and its most components are readily available in open source.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"5a1e06\" data-has-transparency=\"true\" style=\"--dominant-color: #5a1e06;\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"has-transparency aligncenter wp-image-19954 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/live-arkasoftwares.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Java-Development.png\" alt=\"Java Development\" width=\"389\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/live-arkasoftwares.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2022\/03\/17133253\/Java-Development.png 389w, https:\/\/live-arkasoftwares.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2022\/03\/17133253\/Java-Development-297x300.png 297w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Java is 3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rd<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> most popular programming language on GitHub, and a large share of Android apps are developed using Java only.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Java &#8211; Advantages<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Works well for both Cross-platform and Native apps.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Easy to understand and learn.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Offers a wide range of Libraries to add innovative features.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Enjoys support of a massive open-source ecosystem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Java applications are compact and light, which offers a blazing fast experience.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Yields a quicker build process, that allows more code in less time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Offers accelerated assembly with Gradle, which enables assembling of projects easily.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Read Also: &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/dotnet-vs-java-best-for-software-development\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">.Net vs Java &#8211; Best Technology for Software Development?<\/a><\/h4>\n\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Java \u2013 Disadvantages<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It is a type-heavy language, which means you must write more code, which increases the chances of bugs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Due to the inherent limitations of Java, developers experience problems with Android API design.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Java needs more memory; it manages it via garbage collection, which makes it slower than its competitors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Java offers a lackluster look and feel of the GUI.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It primarily focuses on storage, whereas it lacks emphasis on data backup.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Top Application Developed Using Java<\/h3>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"c7dedd\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #c7dedd;\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"not-transparent aligncenter wp-image-20284 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/live-arkasoftwares.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Top-Application-Developed-Using-Java-e1646832111115.jpg\" alt=\"Top Java Application\" width=\"800\" height=\"316\" \/><\/p>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Kotlin\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What is Kotlin?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">A group of developers from JetBrains launched Kotlin. The initial intention was to make coding in Java easier and more productive. In 2018, Kotlin become an official programming language. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kotlin runs on the JVM (Java virtual machine), which can be compiled into JavaScript code and could be executed in modern browsers. Kotlin allows the developers to build native as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/why-is-cross-platform-development-future-of-app-development\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>cross-platform applications<\/strong><\/a> through its capable IDE.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img data-dominant-color=\"5893ed\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #5893ed;\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"not-transparent aligncenter wp-image-19958 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/live-arkasoftwares.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kotlin-app-development.png\" alt=\"Kotlin App Development\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/live-arkasoftwares.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2022\/03\/17133254\/kotlin-app-development.png 750w, https:\/\/live-arkasoftwares.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2022\/03\/17133254\/kotlin-app-development-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kotlin &#8211; Advantages<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It is much faster than Java. It requires less code, hence fewer chances of bugs and errors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It provides clean APIs to incorporate additional features in apps.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kotlin is preferable for multi-platform development.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kotlin supports Java bytecode, frameworks, and libraries. It allows developers to transition from Java to Kotlin without any challenges.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kotlin allows usage of \u2018Null\u2019 in its type-system, which is missing in Java.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It offers a compact and precise codebase, that allows stable code for apps.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It offers Anko Library, which allows developers to incorporate innovative capabilities into applications.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Read Also:-\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/top-10-mobile-apps-written-in-kotlin-language\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Top 10 Mobile Apps Written in Kotlin Language<\/a><\/h4>\n\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kotlin &#8211; Disadvantages<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The learning curve is steep. It offers highly concise syntax, that requires adequate learning upfront.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kotlin is slower than Java when it comes to code compilation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The Kotlin developer community is still evolving and learning resources are quite limited, which hinders troubleshooting efforts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kotlin is still an emerging programming language, hence finding seasoned developers is a big challenge.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Various features of Android Studio such as code compilation and auto-complete run slower in Kotlin in contrast to Java.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Top Application Developed Using Kotin<\/h3>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"e0bec3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e0bec3;\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"not-transparent aligncenter wp-image-20285 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/live-arkasoftwares.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Top-Application-Developed-Using-Kotin-e1646832274625.jpg\" alt=\"Top Kotlin Application\" width=\"800\" height=\"308\" \/><\/p>\n\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Java_vs_Kotlin_-_Features\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Java vs. Kotlin \u2013 Features<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered blueHead-table pointTable\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">Features<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">Java<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">Kotlin<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Checked Exceptions<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Available<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Not Available<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Code Conciseness<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Can\u2019t be labeled as concise<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Better than Java<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Coroutines<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Not Available<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Available<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Data Classes<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It requires writing large boilerplate code<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Only need to mention data keyword in the class definition<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Extension Functions<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Not Available<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Available<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Lambdas and Higher-Order Functions<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Lambdas expressions are incorporated in Java 8, whereas the high-order functions can be implemented via Callables.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">These features are in-built<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Implicit Widening Conversions<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Available<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Not Available<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Inline Functions<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Not Available<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Available<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Native Support for Delegation<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Not Available<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Available<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Non-Private Fields<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Available<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Not Available<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Null Pointer Exceptions<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Available<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Not Available<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Primitive Types<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Primitive type variables are not objects<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Primitive type variables are objects<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Smart Casts<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Not Available<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Available<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Static Members<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Available<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Not Available<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Support for Constructors<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It offers multiple constructors but misses out on secondary constructors. Although.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Here we can have multiple secondary constructors<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Ternary Operator<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Available<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Not Available<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Wildcard Types<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Available<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Not Available, but as an alternative, we can use type projects and declaration-site variance\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Java_vs_Kotlin_-_Similarities\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Java vs Kotlin &#8211; Similarities\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Java and Kotlin do offer a couple of similarities :\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Collections Library<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The collection libraries of both Java and Kotlin are quite similar, the classes are very easy to convert. It makes it easy for developers to inherit the functions of libraries to incorporate additional features and functionalities in their apps.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Type System<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both Java and Kotlin offer similar language-type systems. It ensures your developers don\u2019t need to worry about transforming your existing code to the new language.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"2e3046\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #2e3046;\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"not-transparent aligncenter wp-image-19965 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/live-arkasoftwares.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Java-vs.-Kotlin.png\" alt=\"Java vs Kotlin \" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/live-arkasoftwares.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2022\/03\/17133257\/Java-vs.-Kotlin.png 750w, https:\/\/live-arkasoftwares.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2022\/03\/17133257\/Java-vs.-Kotlin-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Java_vs_Kotlin_-_Differences\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Java vs. Kotlin &#8211; Differences<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered blueHead-table pointTable\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">Parameter<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">Java<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">Kotlin<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Speed of coding<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Although both Java and Kotlin offer almost similar speeds of coding, Java offers more coding processes than Kotlin. It allows developers to spend less time thinking of a solution.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kotlin offers more laconic constructions, that enable the developers to code less and build complex solutions. Kotlin has a higher cognitive load, which requires developers to spend more time to find a solution. For abstract developers, Kotlin is certainly an ideal choice.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Stability<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Java is an established programming language that offers long-term and end-to-end support for versions like Java 8 and 11. It means the developers and users will get complete support and fixes for any code-related issues in the future.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It also allows developers to download multiple versions of Java with a free license.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kotlin is also a renowned programming language, but it is still in the emerging phase. Kotlin has no different versions, and it doesn\u2019t offer long-term maintenance and support for developers and users.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">As far as Stability is concerned, Kotlin is way behind Java.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Performance<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Here the performance is quite good because the code compilation is done to ByteCode (which executes on JVM). Java also offers some additional features that make its performance better than Kotlin.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It also offers a Coroutines tool that enables developers to work with multithreading apps easily.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">However, the performance of Kotlin code is a little slower than Java due to the availability of a plethora of features.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Popularity<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Java is in the market for more than 2 decades, and undoubtedly it enjoys more popularity than Kotlin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Although Java has seen many ups and downs, it consistently remains high on the popularity charts.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kotlin is a comparatively new kid on the block, but it is gaining unprecedented momentum. It is touted as the language of the future and more organizations and developers are adopting it. Currently, it is behind Java, but its future looks extremely bright.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Community Support<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Java enjoys the support of a massive developer community, where most of the developers come from India. This extends beyond India as well, as a large number of developers are learning Java, which makes the community stronger with each passing day.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">This makes it easier to get a large number of documentation, additional features, plugins, and support for developers and users. Java stays ahead of Kotlin on this parameter.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kotlin comes from Russia, and a large chunk of Russian coders have formed the core of the Kotlin community. Kotlin developer community is still in evolving phase and currently, it is 20 times smaller than Java\u2019s developer community.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Talent pool<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Java has been topping the list of the most-loved technologies for a couple of decades. It always remains in high ranking in Google Trends list.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It enjoys the support of 44.1% of developers who are interested in developing class-leading apps with Java. However, it stays behind the Kotlin, which enjoys the support of a larger chunk of developers who adore it for their developmental needs.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">According to the Stack Overflow survey, Kotlin is among the most popular programming languages, with the strong support of around 8% of professional developers preferring it over its competitors.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kotlin enables developers to fetch more revenue of $55K per year, whereas it is $50K for Java.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Learning curve<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Java comes with ample documentation and learning resources, that make it easy to learn for both experienced and newbies.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kotlin requires more cognitive efforts in learning if we compare it with Java. Although it requires lesser code, that makes it easy for experienced developers to switch to Kotlin.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Libraries<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Java offers a wide range of libraries, tools, and frameworks for android application development.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kotlin lacks here but it is gradually catching up with the release of newer libraries such as Coroutines and KTX. However, it will take some time to give a tough competition to Java on this front.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Java_vs_Kotlin_-_Use_Cases\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Java vs. Kotlin \u2013 Use Cases<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">We have discussed the pros and cons along with the features of both languages. It\u2019s time to explore the practical part of their usage. Although both <strong>Java and Kotlin<\/strong> are similar and offer somewhat similar capabilities, developers utilize them for different tasks and functions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Here we will provide you an insight into their real-world use cases so that you can decide which language is suitable for your project.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_should_we_select_Java\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Why should we select Java?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">There is no debate on the fact that Java is a universal programming language. A few years back, Java was used to develop <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/guide-for-mobile-app-development-standards\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>standard android applications,<\/strong><\/a> but now the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/why-mobile-app-development-is-important-today\/\">scenario<\/a> <\/strong>has been changed completely. As technology is evolving, Java could be used to build complex eCommerce, BigData, and scaled enterprise systems as well.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"c5bfb2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #c5bfb2;\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"not-transparent aligncenter wp-image-20282\" src=\"https:\/\/live-arkasoftwares.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Java-Development.jpg\" alt=\"Android App Development Company\" width=\"537\" height=\"537\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Java must be used to develop applications with a plethora of functionalities and features, that can function on all platforms (iOS, Android, Linux, or Windows) effortlessly. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Java supports popular instruments for BigData like HBase and Hadoop. Technology organizations working on HDFS, MapReduce, and high-load servers prefer to use Java.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Major<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/services\/ecommerce-development-company\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong> eCommerce companies<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> use Java to handle their Rule Engine and BPM. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Java offers JakartaEE, which allows enterprises to develop highly reliable and robust applications. Applications such as <strong>Netflix<\/strong>, <strong>Hybris<\/strong>, <strong>Apple TV,<\/strong> and <strong>ATG<\/strong> are developed using Java.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_should_we_select_Kotlin\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Why should we select Kotlin?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kotlin is a preferred choice of mid-sized organizations and startups to build full-fledged <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/develop-an-online-mobile-app-and-available-it-offline\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Android applications<\/strong><\/a>. Kotlin is used as a base for most of the applications in the Google Play Market. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It is used to develop microservices and other complex components. Kotlin could be combined with Quarkus, Micronaut, and Spring Boot to develop modern and complex android applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"cfd3ca\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #cfd3ca;\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"not-transparent aligncenter wp-image-20286\" src=\"https:\/\/live-arkasoftwares.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Benefits-of-Kotlin.jpg\" alt=\"Kotlin App Development Company\" width=\"718\" height=\"449\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kotlin should be used to build high-performance applications. It is a preferred choice to develop an application that is platform-independent and could be cross-compiled for multiple platforms along with Android.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Android applications such as <strong>Pinterest, Coursera, Evernote,<\/strong> and <strong>Trello<\/strong> are developed using Kotlin.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">For <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/services\/mobile-app-development-company\/android\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Android app development<\/strong><\/a>, Kotlin has emerged as the most suitable option now. Kotlin is growing exponentially, and it can be seen with increased adoption by many organizations and developers. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">On the other hand, Java has established itself as a well-known, proven, and excellent general-purpose programming language. Java has been a primary language to develop Android applications and it will not be replaced so quickly, that\u2019s for sure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">We have offered a deep insight into both languages, and we are pretty much sure that it will help you to make an informed decision. However, at the end of the day, what matters is how comfortable your developers feel with either of these languages.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">As an android developer, you must be well-versed with Java, as it provides you with the required fundamentals to develop android applications. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">But if you already have possessed enough expertise in Java, then you must go with Kotlin. It is undoubtedly the language of the future and will rule the android development paradigm in years to come.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Android apps have become an integral part of our lives. From individuals to enterprises, everyone is using these applications to perform not only daily activities along with complex business transactions.&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":19961,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[162],"tags":[483,181,1451,1489],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19936"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19936\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arkasoftwares.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}